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The Biggest Problem With the Debates (and How to Fix It)

What do you do when both candidates say the other is lying?

The biggest—most disappointing—problem we’re facing in the presidential debates so far? The lying.

The whole point of having debates is to be able to compare and contrast the priorities, policies and politics of the major candidates. But this is all based on the assumption that both candidates tell the truth, both about their own positions and their opponent’s. My takeaway from the debates—and much of the campaign season to date—is that this is often not the case. And if these debates are not primarily honest arguments addressing reasonably accurate realities, then they become little more than theatrical performances.  

In that case, I’d rather spend my time watching John Stewart and Bill O’Reilly debate. Apparently that exchange—aka the “Rumble in the Air-Conditioned Auditorium”—was more honest, and it was certainly far more entertaining.

If these debates are not primarily honest arguments addressing reasonably accurate realities, they become little more than theatrical performances.

“Truth” can be defined as “that which is in accordance with fact or reality.”

That being said, there are three sets of truths we need to hear discussed in these debates:

    The truth about the problems we face, with no sugar-coating or fear-mongering included. The candidates will differ on how they define and prioritize different issues, but they should be honest and consistent when doing so.
    The truth about the possible solutions to these problems. We need to understand both the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches, along with the necessary sacrifices and tradeoffs (e.g., both candidates talk extensively about clean coal, even though there is no such thing).
    The truth about each candidate’s views and track record, as well as how they portray their competitor’s views and track record. We want candidates who hold reasoned principles and positions, not Etch-A-Sketches.

“Falsehood” can be defined as “the state of being untrue.” A lie is “an intentionally false statement,” and deceit is “the action or practice of deceiving someone by concealing or misrepresenting the truth.”

Both sides are guilty of these things. Many reports point to Gov. Romney as being the more dishonest one in the first debate (it’s ironic since at one point he chided President Obama by saying, “You’re entitled … to your own airplane and your own house, but not to your own facts.”

Campaigns and politicians rarely face consequences when they distort the truth.

Still, it’s hard to objectively judge which campaign has been more dishonest overall, as Michael Scherer thoughtfully explains this week in an online article for TIME magazine.

At the end of the day, however, the final tally doesn’t really matter that much. Both campaigns and both candidates have run afoul of fact-checkers far too many times and in far too many ways.

This has become a systemic problem because campaigns and politicians rarely face consequences when they distort the truth. To the contrary, it often helps them get ahead politically. They count on listeners remembering the zingers during a debate (or an ad, for that matter) without figuring out—or even particularly caring—whether the assertions are fair or accurate. As the old proverb tells it, a lie will go around the world while the truth is still pulling its boots on.

So here’s an idea: Let’s introduce consequences for lying in the debates. Let’s set up a rigorously independent commission of fact-checkers (staffed perhaps by organizations such as FactCheck.org and PolitiFact) that referees the debates live. Every time the commission catches a candidate promoting something untrue, they fine the candidate and give that money to the competitor’s campaign fund. Fines could vary according to the degree of deception, ranging from “half true” to “pants on fire!” They could even add a news ticker across the bottom of the TV screen to keep a running tally of just how much money each candidate is donating to the other.

Maybe that will incentivize politicians to take their claims more seriously. At the very least, it will be a lot more entertaining for us viewers, and it will help us keep track of what’s really going on.  

Now, I know that idea is not terribly practical, and I’m not holding my breath for some other creative solution to be implemented. However, while truth is a casualty in the debates and in politics, it doesn’t have to be a casualty in the church.  

As Christians, we can pray for wisdom and discernment and to be shrewd as serpents and innocent as doves (Matthew 10:16). We can recognize how much deception usually takes place on both sides and work together, especially during election seasons, to seek out and understand what is true and what is false—intentionally fostering the former while graciously exposing the latter—even if it doesn’t seem to favor the candidate or the position we support.

And, for the sake of our sanity, we can encourage one another to stop passing along those shameful ideological email forwards that keep stirring up confusion and alarm. Now, wouldn’t that be nice!

3 Comments

81,194

Anonymous commented…

So we pause, and then call bullshit on the untrue statement made by a politician?

Do we, in turn, plaster a false, growing nose on each candidate, to be worn for the rest of the campaign, for each arduously found lie?

Eric Hansmeier

9

Eric Hansmeier commented…

I like the idea of having fact checkers referee, but don't like your idea of fines. I would instead have them ask follow up questions of the candidates and ask them to explain the assertion in question, or simply say, as Candy Crowley did, "Sorry, but you're mistaken." Of course, that wouldn't be a perfect solution, either, as fact checkers are regularly excoriated by both sides for being biased (witness the reaction by Romney's allies to her on-the-spot fact check).

Really, the best solution is an educated electorate, and therein lies the problem. Too many people either don't bother to educate themselves, or rely exclusively on sources that are themselves highly biased.

The larger problem, though, is that the debates are not really about substance, so any solution based on getting the content right misses the point. I mostly listened to the first debate, and my own reaction was that both candidates did relatively well, held their own, in fact, when it came to substance. But that wasn't what the post-debate analysis was about. No, pundits focused mostly on body language and who got in the better zingers, whose overall deportment suggested he was getting the better of the confrontation. Romney won the first debate and Obama the second not because their policy prescriptions were better or their facts more accurate, but because they won the confrontation. For that reason, I have decided no longer to listen to debates, but to focus instead on the post-debate reaction. What debates really boil down to is not comparison of substantive policy proposals, but a test of how candidates measure up to each other in a face-to-face encounter, how well they hold their own in a confrontation. Is that a good thing? Perhaps not, but we shouldn't underestimate how important the quality of standing up to your opponent and winning the confrontation is in the world of politics. As the saying goes, "It ain't bean bag." Despite what people say about wanting more ideas, post-debate reactions suggest that voters are really looking for how the candidates stand up to one another.

So, back to my solution. I like it because it would not only "keep them honest," but it would also test how the candidates react under fire, when they are challenged by a neutral party. Does they lose their cool? Do they stutter and stammer? Do they bristle with indignation? Do they calmly explain why they think they are correct and the fact checker has it wrong (these things aren't always clear cut, after all)? Those are things that are also good to know about our leaders.

Samantha Licht

4

Samantha Licht commented…

While i agree that this is a major problem with our debates, i am also troubled by the fact that no third party candidates are invited to participate. We'll never break out of this two party foolishness that divides our country so and hinders progress if we don't open up the debates. Next week, many Americans will see Jill Stein, Gary Johnson, and/or Virgil Goode on their ballots but won't know anything about their platforms. I realize that none of them have a legitimate shot to win, but perhaps that would change if they were given the opportunity to present their ideas to the country via the televised debates. At least our elections would be more dynamic and maybe even less bitter.

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