Philosophers
regularly have to make apologies for their profession. Very
rare is the parent who erupts in joy when a daughter or son
comes home at Thanksgiving announcing that he or she is going
to major in philosophy. This inevitably sounds like preparation
for any number of careers that involve various permutations
of the question, "Would you like fries with that?" So how could
philosophy have any practical relevance? And in particular,
why would Christians have any interest in "vain philosophy"
which the Apostle Paul warns us against in Colossians 2:8?
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| GOD:
Be
Holy? - I completely missed the message
God was and is trying to convey to His loved
ones.
Lessons from 1,000 Women - When Ben and I arrived with the praise and worship team, we were among approximately 1,000 women who attended the event.
LIFE:
The Language Barrier - I was left with
nothing to do other than say "kamsamnida"
(thank you).
The
Breakdown of a Breakup - Relying on
our own power and wisdom brings the widespread
confusion in dating we currently see in
the Church today.
PROGRESSIVE
CULTURE:
Review: The Departed
- As you’d expect from a thriller, The Departed has plenty of twists and turns.
Interview: The Afters Pt. 2 - The Afters open up about life, songwriting and all that comes with being Christians in the music industry.
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The answer to that question is embedded
in The Devil Wears Prada, the book recently transformed
into a (pretty decent!) film. In a key scene, Miranda (played
so devilishly by Meryl Streep) is presiding over her entourage,
trying to select just the right belt to accessorize the cover
ensemble for next month's magazine. They are passionately
deliberating between two belts, which, to the untrained eye,
look almost identical. Her fashion-averse assistant Andy (played
by Anne Hathaway) stumbles into the gathering. Growing impatient,
and with a flippant disdain for fashion, she refers to the
rack of designs merely as "stuff." Miranda, in that calm,
satanic stare that Streep nailed so well, pauses and quietly
says:
"'Stuff'? Oh, OK. I see. You think
this has nothing to do with you. You go to your closet, and
you select, I don't know, that lumpy blue sweater because
you're trying to tell the world that you take yourself too
seriously to care what you put on your back. But what you
don't know is that that sweater is not just blue. It's not
turquoise. It's actually cerulean. You're also blindly unaware
of the fact that in 2002, Oscar de la Renta did a collection
of cerulean gowns. And then I think it was Yves St. Laurent,
wasn't it, who showed cerulean military jackets? And then
cerulean quickly showed up in collections of eight different
designers. Then it filtered down through the department stores
and trickled on down into some tragic Casual Corner where
you, no doubt, fished it out of some clearance bin. However,
that blue represents millions of dollars and countless jobs,
so it's sort of comical how you think that you've made a choice
that exempts you from the fashion industry, when, in fact,
you're wearing a sweater that was selected for you by the
people in this room ... from a pile of 'stuff.'"
In this fabulous soliloquy, Miranda
articulates what we'll call the "trickle-down" theory of culture.
Many spheres of cultural production—such as haute
couture in the arcane parlors of Paris and Milan—seem
to be merely the abstractions of the bourgeoisie—flights
of fancy for the well heeled who have the leisure for such play
and silliness. But what does that have to do with us, down here,
on the ground, schlepping to work on Monday mornings or going
to worship on Sunday mornings? It has more to do with you than
you might expect, because what holds true for fashion holds
true for philosophy.
The same trickle-down principle (although nothing new) is
the idea that current philosophical currents—which might
seem arcane, abstract and strange to those of us just trying
to scrape together bus fare—have an impact on the shape
of cultural practices. This is perhaps crystallized in discussions
about "postmodernism." Phenomena often described as "postmodern"
have a genealogy, and they track back to key shifts in philosophical
thinking over the past half-century.
For instance, if we take the "emerging church" as something
of a postmodern phenomenon, you will find that one of the
key parts of that conversation involves questions of interpretation,
authority and meaning. Is there just one "right" interpretation?
Can we know the author's intention when reading Scripture?
Can some "authority" sanction the "one, true" interpretation
of the Bible? Or are there multiple "true" interpretations?
And could it be that everything is interpretation? If that's
the case, what does that mean for the uniqueness of the Gospel?
These are tough questions. But these didn't just drop from
the sky. In fact, they dominated 20th-century European philosophy,
particularly in the work of Martin Heidegger and Jacques Derrida.
And so it seems to me that if we're going to wrestle with
tough questions, we also need to wrestle with the philosophical
sources that put the questions on our plate.
Just as what shows up at T.J. Maxx has more to do with French
fashion than we might think, so too what's discussed by the
likes of Derrida and Foucault might be affecting our milieu
more than we realize. If we are going to engage culture, and
make culture, we will find it helpful not just to wait
for things to trickle down, but to go looking for them at
the source.
If diving into Derrida or Foucault straight up seems daunting
at first, organize a reading group around introductory books,
such as mine, Who's Afraid of Postmodernism? (Baker
Academic), or Crystal Downing's How Postmodernism Serves
(My) Faith (IVP Academic). Or check out these documentaries
and discuss them with friends: Derrida (2002) and Zizek!
(2005). And listen in on the conversations at www.churchandpomo.org.
James K.A. Smith is professor of philosophy at Calvin
College in Grand Rapids, Mich. His most recent book is Who's
Afraid of Postmodernism?: Taking Derrida, Lyotard, and Foucault
to Church (Baker Academic). For more on his work,
visit www.jameskasmith.com.
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